By MIKE MELIA |Associated Press WriterSAN JUAN,
Puerto Rico (AP) —
The mothers of two men killed in the Sept. 11 attacks are traveling to Guantanamo Bay this weekend hoping to look into the eyes of the man who says he is responsible for the worst terrorist strike on U.S. soil.
The two will be among those present next week as Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the attacks' self-professed mastermind, and four co-defendants appear in one of the final sessions of war-crimes tribunals under outgoing
President George W. Bush at the U.S. Navy base in Cuba.
"I hope they stare us in the face and we stare back," said Maureen Santora, whose firefighter son Christopher was killed at the World Trade Center. "I want these folks to know it wasn't just two towers they knocked down. They have altered our lives permanently."
The two mothers, separated from the al-Qaida chieftain by only a glass partition, want to size up an unrepentant defendant prone to anti-U.S. outbursts in the courtroom.
"I'd like to take the measure of the man and his buddies, his ugly lieutenants, and see what kind of a man brags about planning the ugly events of Sept. 11, 2001," said Alice Hoagland, of Redwood Estates,
California. Her son, Mark Bingham, is believed to be one of the passengers who fought hijackers on the United flight that crashed that day in rural
Pennsylvania.
Santora, a 63-year-old retired educator from
Long Island City,
New York, said she will scrutinize the men's behavior and mannerisms for clues to their motives. "Why does somebody have so much hate in their heart?" she said in an interview with The Associated Press.
Santora and Hoagland were invited to Guantanamo through a new Pentagon lottery system. Five victims' relatives are now selected to observe each tribunal session along with one other family member of their choice. In the past, the Pentagon said family members could not attend because it was too difficult logistically to accommodate all who wanted to.
Hoagland, a 59-year-old writer and speaker, said she hopes the defendants are spared the death penalty so they can "live out their miserable lives in prison."
"I think they have demonstrated the very worst of humanity. They have much to do in the way of redemption," she told the AP.
The family members will watch the proceedings from a gallery at the rear of the cavernous, high-security courtroom and will not be allowed to address the defendants.
Relatives of about 30 other victims, mainly firefighters, have given Santora memorial cards that she plans to bring into court "to know their spirit is with us." She is traveling to Guantanamo with her husband, Alexander, a retired deputy fire chief in New York.
Santora likes to think how her son, a history buff, would feel about her representing the victims at such a historic event.
"It would have pleased him greatly," she said.
The 10 spectators, chosen from a pool of about 100 applicants, will join prosecutors, defense lawyers and journalists for a flight Sunday from Andrews Air Force Base near Washington to the base at the southeastern tip of Cuba.
A pretrial hearing also is scheduled Friday for Omar Khadr, a Toronto-born detainee accused of lobbing a grenade that killed an American soldier in Afghanistan. His trial is slated for late January.
But
the election of
Barack Obama has raised doubt over whether any more trials will be held at the U.S. base in Cuba. The president-elect has pledged to close the military prison, though he has not yet revealed how he will handle the specially designed tribunal system, which critics say lacks legitimacy because of political interference and rules that allow coerced and hearsay evidence.
Human rights groups have called for Obama to move the prosecutions to U.S. federal courts.
"Justice for the
9/11 victims would be better served by having fundamental due process assured in the federal system," said Sahr MuhammedAlly, a New York-based lawyer with Human Rights First.
The U.S. has said it needed special military tribunals to protect classified evidence and its methods of gathering evidence in the war on terror.
On Friday, the
American Civil Liberties Union filed a motion seeking to prohibit the government from cutting off audio feeds when a prisoner testifies about past interrogations during commission proceedings at Guantanamo's war court.
Military prosecutors are seeking the death penalty for Mohammed and his co-defendants on charges that they organized the attacks that killed 2,973 people in New York and Washington. The hearings next week will include arguments on several motions challenging the fairness of the tribunals.
The trial is not expected to start before Bush leaves office.